See MD on Wiktionary
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"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Academic degrees"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "MDs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "M.D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "M. D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MD (plural MDs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "medical physician; medical surgeon",
"word": "medical doctor"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
112,
114
]
],
"ref": "2015 March 31, Linda Melone, “The worst foods to eat when you’re sick, and the best ones”, in CNN:",
"text": "For diarrhea caused by a stomach virus or a meal that didn’t agree with you, try the BRAT diet, says James Lee, MD, gastroenterologist with St. Joseph Hospital in Orange, Calif.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
"Initialism of medical doctor (“medical physician; medical surgeon”)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"postnominal",
"postnominal#Noun"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"medical",
"medical#English"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, medicine) Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
"Initialism of medical doctor (“medical physician; medical surgeon”)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“medical degree”) (originally from New Latin medicinae doctor (doctor medicinae)",
"word": "doctorate of medicine"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
"Initialism of doctorate of medicine (“medical degree”) (originally from New Latin medicinae doctor (doctor medicinae)."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"postnominal",
"postnominal#Noun"
],
[
"physician",
"physician"
],
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
],
[
"doctorate",
"doctorate#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, medicine) Symbol (usually a postnominal) indicating a medical degree; medical physician or medical doctor; doctor(ate) of medicine",
"Initialism of doctorate of medicine (“medical degree”) (originally from New Latin medicinae doctor (doctor medicinae)."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Medicinae Doctor: Symbol indicating a higher research doctorate in medicine; Doctor of Medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"doctorate",
"doctorate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, medicine) Medicinae Doctor: Symbol indicating a higher research doctorate in medicine; Doctor of Medicine"
],
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "medical device"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of medical device."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medical",
"medical#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) Abbreviation of medical device."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "managing director"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of managing director."
],
"links": [
[
"managing director",
"managing director#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "MiniDisc"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of MiniDisc."
],
"links": [
[
"MiniDisc",
"MiniDisc#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Marine detachment"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English initialisms",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Marine detachment."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Marine",
"Marine#English"
],
[
"detachment",
"detachment#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, US) Initialism of Marine detachment."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "magnetodynamics"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of magnetodynamics."
],
"links": [
[
"magnetodynamics",
"magnetodynamics#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "macular degeneration"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "AMD"
},
{
"word": "ARMD"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of macular degeneration."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"macular degeneration",
"macular degeneration#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Abbreviation of macular degeneration."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "MD"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Academic degrees"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "M.D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "M. D.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "MD (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"alt": "magnetohydrodynamic",
"word": "MHD"
},
{
"alt": "magnetoplasmadynamic",
"word": "MPD"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "magnetodynamic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of magnetodynamic."
],
"links": [
[
"magnetodynamic",
"magnetodynamic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "MD"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "MDs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "MD m (proper noun, strong, genitive MDs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Medizinischer Dienst"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German initialisms",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Healthcare"
],
"glosses": [
"initialism of Medizinischer Dienst."
],
"links": [
[
"Medizinischer Dienst",
"w:de:Medizinischer Dienst"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-MD.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/De-MD.ogg/De-MD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/De-MD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "MD"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "MD",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Mediolanum"
},
{
"word": "Milan"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin abbreviations",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"Mediolanum",
"Mediolanum#Latin"
],
[
"Milan",
"Milan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(money) abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"money"
]
}
],
"word": "MD"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "MD",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MD",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Moldova"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Moldova since 1992."
],
"links": [
[
"ISO 3166-1",
"w:ISO 3166-1"
],
[
"alpha-2",
"w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
],
[
"country code",
"country code#English"
],
[
"Moldova",
"Moldova#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Moldova since 1992."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "MDA"
}
]
}
],
"word": "MD"
}
Download raw JSONL data for MD meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.